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Andrew Zahra looks back at the glorious history of the annual Eurovision Song Contest.   He reviews past editions and highlights some of the most remarkable moments.

The Unexpected Results of 1969

In 1968 Spain won the Eurovision Song Contest for the very first time. The singer was Massiel and the song was called “La La La”. On that occasion the song contest was held in London at the Royal Albert Hall, and the UK missed a second consecutive victory by just one point. Sir Cliff Richard represented his country for the first time with the world-famous “Congratulations” and obtained 28 points. Massiel got 29 and therefore she was announced as the winner. Recently, though it was discovered that on that occasion Spain won the contest unfairly.

A documentary by the Spanish film-maker Montse Fernandez Vila alleged that the 1968 Eurovision Song Contest was rigged by the Spanish dictator Francisco Franco, who sent state television officials across Europe offering cash and promising to buy television series and contract unknown artists in return for votes for the Spanish entry. Good old Eurovision...it has always been the same !


Anyway, the following year Spain hosted the festival at the Teatro Real in Madrid. Sixteen countries took part, including the participation of a twelve year old from Monaco! Well, Junior Eurovision didn’t exist yet. The stage was impressive; designed by Spanish artist Salvador Dali.
 
Some interesting points about this festival are :

o Italy was represented by popular artist Iva Zanicchi who gave a lovely interpretation of “Due Grosse Lacrime Bianche”. However Zanicchi, who had just triumphed at the Sanremo Festival, placed 13th in Madrid !

o Austria declined to take part in the 1969 Contest because none of the singers wanted to go in a country that was ruled by a dictator (Franco).

o The Spanish singer Salome caused a stir because her outfit was made of porcelain and weighed almost 30 pounds !! She even caused controversy when she danced during her song, which was a violation against the EBU's rules at that time.

o Reportedly, before the contest started, host Laurita Valenzuela asked EBU voting scrutineer, Clifford Brown what would happen if there was a tie. He assured her that it would never happen….

But everything is possible…..especially in the Eurovision song contest !!!

In fact four countries obtained the same number of votes (18 each); Spain, UK, France and the Netherlands.

 

This was Spain’s and the UK’s second victory, France’s fourth and Netherland’s third. All this happened because the regulations of the contest didn’t cater for such an eventuality. Had the tie-break rule been in place, France would have been the overall winner.

-Lulu sang and won for the UK, and her song “Boom Bang a Bang” is still quite popular today. Last year Lulu was featured in a fashion magazine and was criticised for having done too much botox (a type of surgery that makes one’s skin look younger and less wrinkled). Is Charlotte Perrelli (Eurovision 1999 / 2008 Sweden) following Lulu’s example?!

- Lenny Kuhr was the other winner, the third for the Netherlands. Her song “De Troubadour” was, in my opinion, one of the most boring and unexciting throughout the whole contest. Anyway, Lenny Kuhr converted to Judaism. She is married to Rob Frank and has two daughters from an earlier marriage, who live in Israel. For a while, she lived in Israel herself.

- Frida Boccara won for France singing the beautiful ballad “Un Jour, Un Enfant”. Sadly Boccara passed away in 1996 after suffering a pulmonary infection.

- Salome’ won the Contest for Spain with the song “Vivo Cantando”. It is very up-tempo and is sung from the perspective of a woman telling her lover about the positive changes he has had on her, specifically that she now loves singing. "Vivo Cantando" is Spain's second and last win in the Contest to date. This year Salome’ appeared on Spanish TV and sang her still popular “Vivo Cantando” together with Gisella (Eurovision 2008 Andorra).

By the way, the funny thing at the end of the contest was, that there were medals for just one singer, one composer and one author !!! Only the singers received their medals on the night…the songwriters were not awarded theirs until after the contest. The four winners of Eurovision 1969 were reunited in 1981 for a special concert hosted by Mr. Eurovision himself, Terry Wogan.

 
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