Andrew
Zahra looks back at the glorious history
of the annual Eurovision Song Contest.
He reviews past editions and highlights
some of the most remarkable moments.
Eurovision
Copycats
The musical
alphabet is quite limited, strictly speaking
it includes only seven different notes. It
starts off from note A, goes on to G and it
starts all over again. Or else we start on
an A and finish on the next A in order to
form a complete octave. In any case, these
notes, octaves, chords, scales…whatever, can
be intertwined, mixed, and manoeuvred in
many ways to form different melodies. Over
the centuries great composers have created
operettas, musicals, symphonies, arias,
marches…and they all differ from each other.
The
possibilities are endless, but sometimes
‘accidents’ might happen. Occasionally a
particular piece of music may remind the
listener of another piece of music, certain
songs may be similar to each other…and there
have been such cases in the Eurovision Song
Contest too. Were the songs copies for a
purpose ? Were the similarities just
accidental ? Were they pure cases of
plagiarism ? These questions cannot really
be answered, but it would be interesting to
investigate some of these cases which have
occurred during the years and which I will
refer to as Eurovision Copycats.
Lets go back in time and revisit Eurovision
1966. Yugoslavia was represented by Berta
Ambroz with the song Brez Besed (Without
Words), sung in Slovenian. It was a
typical Eurovision ballad which placed
seventh on the night and was probably
forgotten by everybody on the next day. Yet
the song gained much more importance in 1973
when Spain was represented by the group
Mocedades. Their song Eres Tu (You Are)
caused a scandal and was criticised as
being merely a re-write of the Yugoslav
entry in 1966. I have listened to both songs
and I have to admit that there are some
evident similarities. In any case, Eres Tu
was not disqualified from the competition
and placed second. Not just that, it went on
to become an international hit. Furthermore,
Eres Tu was chosen to take part in the
Congratulations 50th Eurovision Anniversary
in 2006 and voted as the 11th favourite song
ever since the beginning of the Contest!
Two years after Mocedades, so in 1975,
Eurovision was held in Sweden. Two members
of Mocedades were representing Spain once
again as a duo, but this time they were not
accused of being copycats. Yet, Geraldine
Branigan represented Luxembourg with the
song Toi (You). Her voice was
angelic, her dress made her look like an
angel as well…but the introduction and
middle-part of her song are an exact copy of
Ave Maria. Just listen to it, I still wonder
why the song was not disqualified! In my
opinion it is one of the most obvious cases
of plagiarism ever…but anyway the song ended
up in fifth position.
Another Eurovision song, actually a
winner, that sounds very familiar especially
to the Maltese public is the Norwegian entry
in 1995. It was a lovely piece of music,
featuring the violin player rather than the
singer who just sang the opening and ending
of the whole song (30 words in all). The
group was called Secret garden and the song
Nocturne. I doubt very much the
possibility that the song L-Ahhar
Bidwi f’Wied il-Ghasel by local
legendary group New Courey was ever played
in Norway, but the two songs definitely
sound alike. I remember many local
commentators, presenters,
journalists…commenting on this but the
Maltese jury still gave Norway 6 points on
the night. The popular song by New Courey
has been recently covered by Italian
superstar Claudio Baglioni.
Eurovision 2000 was held in The Globe Arena
of Stockholm, following Charlotte Nielsen (Perelli)’s
victory. At this stage, it was already quite
evident that young singers were being
preferred on the Eurovision stage. But the
first contest of the new century was won by
fifty year old Jorgen and forty six year old
Noller from Denmark; the Olsen Brothers.
Their song “Fly on the Wings of Love”
was never considered to be among the
favourites, but they won by a landslide. It
was a surprise for many, but the song
managed to be rated as one of the 14 most
popular Eurovision songs ever. Three years
later, Ireland was represented by Mickey Joe
Harte and the song “We’ve got the World”.
It was an OK song, quite pleasant to listen
to, but it placed eleventh. If one compares
this song with the Olsen Brothers’ one might
notice some similarities. The beat is almost
identical, the rhythm doesn’t differ much
and certain notes in the chorus are even the
same. So I would consider this as another
Eurovision copycat case.
Last year Maria Serifovic from Serbia won
the contest. She had already caused a stir
by having man-like looks, by wearing men’s
clothes…practically by showing no sign of
femininity at all ! I met her this year in
Belgrade, and believe me, she’s a real
tomboy, but her character seems to be quite
nice. Her song was a simple ballad with an
ethnic touch and it managed to impress.
Infact Molitva (Prayer) made it to
the finals and won the contest. Two days
after the final, it was under handedly
claimed by a particular tabloid that the
song was plagiarized from Albanian artist
Soni Malaj's song Ndarja. This has
however been strongly denied and
substantiated by Marjan Filipovski, the
Macedonian composer of Ndarja.
Copycat cases made
headlines even in this year’s Eurovision
Song Contest. Before the contest it was
being argued that Paolo Meneguzzi’s splendid
song Era Stupendo is very similar to
another song called It Can Only Get
Better released in 2006 by a very young
Swedish singer by the name of Amy Diamond.
Actually the two songs do sound similar
especially in the beginning, but does a
successful singer like Meneguzzi need to
copy a song of an unknown fifteen year old
from far away Sweden? Ok, here I have to
admit…I happen to be an avid fan of Paolo
Meneguzzi so this case is dismissed!
Whatever they say, Era Stupendo is a
beautiful song and Paolo Meneguzzi happens
to be a very nice and down-to-earth person.
I met him almost every day while I was in
Belgrade….anybody feeling jealous?
Dima Bilan, who won for Russia this year
with Believe…and I must say that just
like many other Eurovision winning songs, it
hasn’t made a huge success anywhere. Other
songs that took part; like Shady Lady, Qele
Qele, Hero, Era Stupendo, Wolves of the
Sea…are frequently requested on radio and TV
shows. Anyway, it has been argued that in a
way, Dima’s song might be similar to
Rihanna’s Umbrella.
Another plagiarism
call against Dima Bilan's Believe is that
the introduction sounds similar to Cat
Stevens' Moon Shadow. I’m
not trying to defend Dima, but I can’t
really note any similarities between the two
songs. Yet some people think so, and I
believe that everybody has the right of an
opinion.
Of course, just like I said in the beginning
of this article, these copycat cases might
just be accidental. There have been other
cases of possible plagiarism in Eurovision;
I recall Cyprus 2005 (Ela Ela
by Costantinos) which sounds similar to
Greece 2004 (Shake It by Sakis
Rouvas). I also think that the winner in
2002 from Latvia (I Wanna by
Marie N) sounds almost identical to She
Bangs by Ricky Martin…and Bosnia 2003 (Ne
Brini by Mija Martina) reminds me a
lot of Sex Bomb by Tom Jones.....Kalomira's
Secret Combination (Greece
2008) and Timbaland's Give it to me.....or
the 2003 winner from Turkey Sertab Erener'sEveryway that I can to
Tarkan's Kiss Kiss!
And who knows how many more…but the
important thing is that Eurovision used to
and still does provide us fans, televiewers
and followers numerous songs to listen to
during the whole year. So never mind the
copycats…long live Eurovision!
P.S. The plagiarism
syndrome, sometimes takes over the video
clip directors too! Just watch the following
clips back to back and decide for
yourselves....Dima Koldun's Work
your magic (Belarus 2007) and
Aerosmith's Jaded...it's not
about the music but about the VIDEOCLIP: